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Fireworks are Fun, but Dangerous
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2006 fireworks injuries by type of fireworks (See larger image) |
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2006 fireworks injuries by type of injury (See larger image) |
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| Based on injuries during the month around July 4. |
Facts & figures
- In 2005, fireworks caused an estimated 1,800 total structure fires and 700 vehicle fires reported to fire departments. These 2,500 fires resulted in an estimated 60 civilian injuries and $39 million in direct property damage. There were no reported civilian deaths.
- In 2006, U.S. hospital emergency rooms treated an estimated 9,200 people for fireworks related injuries. 49% of the injuries were to the extremities and 46% were to the head. 55% of the 2006 fireworks injuries were burns, while 30% were contusions and lacerations.
- The risk of fireworks injury was two-and-a-half times as high for children ages 10-14 as for the general population.
- In 2001-2005, an estimated 1 person per year was killed in reported fires started by fireworks, while 6 people per year were killed directly by fireworks.
- On Independence Day in a typical year, more U.S. fires are reported than on any other day, and fireworks account for half of those fires, more than any other cause of fires.
- Five states ban the use of fireworks by consumers (DE, MA, NJ, NY, and RI). The other 45 states and the District of Columbia permit some or all consumer fireworks. The American Pyrotechnics Association has compiled a helpful map and directory of state-by-state fireworks control laws.
Source: NFPA’s Fireworks, by John R. Hall, Jr., May 2008
Model fireworks law For more than half a century, NFPA has led the charge to protect the public from injuries and fires resulting from indiscriminate use of fireworks. The International Fire Marshals Association (IFMA) offers a model fireworks law (PDF, 35 KB) which reflects NFPA´s zero-tolerance policy on amateur use of fireworks.
Fire investigation reports
NFPA Journal® articles on fireworks
- Support for NFPA’s fireworks ban grows - The Alliance to Stop Consumer Fireworks aims to prevent injury and fire, NFPA Journal®, May/June 2005
- A long road back - A story about fireworks in untrained hands, NFPA Journal®, September/October 2004
Stacy Miller of Douglassville, Pennsylvania, was a 22-year-old nurse when a 9-inch (23-centimeter) mortar shell exploded in her face during a fireworks display at a picnic, blinding her for life. The shell involved in this incident was not a legal consumer firework, but instead a display firework device used illegally by an untrained individual.
- The sale of legal consumer fireworks prompts NFPA to develop a standard protecting retail consumer fireworks facilities, NFPA Journal®, May/June 2001 (PDF, 114 KB)
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